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Abdominal pain in adults

Abdominal pain in adults


Abdominal pain in adults


 Abdominal pain is pain that can be felt anywhere from under your ribs to your waist. It is also known as abdominal pain or abdominal pain. The abdomen holds many organs, including your abdomen, liver, pancreas, small and large intestines, and reproductive organs. There are also large blood vessels in the abdomen.

Serious causes of abdominal pain include appendicitis and pregnancy complications. However, most abdominal pain is harmless and goes away without surgery.

Most people just need to get rid of their symptoms. In some cases, abdominal pain may subside and the cause will never be known, or the cause may become more apparent over time.

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When to see a doctor about abdominal pain

Go to your doctor or emergency department at the nearest hospital if you have any of the following:

  • severe pain
  • pain that lasts for several hours
  • pain and / or bleeding in the vagina during pregnancy
  • pain in your scrotum if you are a man
  • pain and vomiting or shortness of breath
  • pain and vomiting of blood
  • blood in your intestines or urine
  • pain that spreads to the chest, neck or shoulder
  • fever and sweating
  • pale and clammy
  • unable to urinate
  • you cannot move your intestines or transfer gas
  • any other concerns.

Symptoms of abdominal pain in adults

The type of pain can vary greatly. When abdominal pain occurs, it can:

  • sharp, dull, stabbing, cricket-like, rolled up or equal to many other descriptions
  • be short, come on the waves, or it may be vomit

  • makes you want to stay still or make you so restless that you walk around trying to find the 'right place'
  • they vary from minor complication to emergency surgery.

Causes of abdominal pain in adults

There are many reasons why you may have pain in your stomach. People often worry about appendicitis, gallstones, ulcers, infections and pregnancy problems. Doctors are also concerned about this, as well as many other conditions. Abdominal pain may not appear in the abdomen. Other surprising causes include heart attacks and pneumonia, conditions in the pelvis or groin, other skin rashes like shingles, and abdominal muscle problems such as stiffness. Pain may also occur with urinary incontinence or bowel movements, or menstrual problems.

With so many organs and structures in the stomach, it can be difficult for a doctor to be completely sure of the cause of your problem. The doctor will ask you a number of questions and examine you carefully. The doctor will not perform another test. The cause of your pain may be clearly not so serious. Another condition may be that the doctor is unable to diagnose the cause, but the pain gets better within hours or days. What the doctor can do to ensure that the pain does not require surgery or hospitalization.


Diagnosis of abdominal pain in adults

If testing and testing are required, these may include:


  • rectal examination to detect hidden blood or other problems
  • if you are a man, the doctor may check your penis and sputum
  • If you are a woman, a doctor may examine your pelvic floor to diagnose problems in your uterus (fall), fallopian tubes and ovaries, and perform a pregnancy test.

  • blood tests to detect infection (causing an increase in the number of white blood cells) or bleeding (resulting in lower blood pressure or hemoglobin)
  • Other blood tests may look at enzymes in the liver, pancreas, and heart to determine which organ might be involved.
  • urine test to detect urine or blood disease (if there is a kidney stone)
  • ECG (electronic monitoring of heart) to rule out heart disease
  • other tests, including x-ray, ultrasound or CT scan
  • sometimes you may be referred to another doctor for help in finding the cause of the problem.
  • Endoscopy is a scan in which a flexible tube with a light and video camera is finally used to examine other internal organs without the need for surgery. Different names are used depending on which organ is visible.
  • If you do the tests, your doctor will explain the results. Some results may take a number of days to return and will be sent to your local doctor.

Treatment of abdominal pain in adults

Your treatment may depend on the cause of your pain, but it may include:

  • Relieving pain - your pain may not go away completely with pain pills, but it should subside.
  • Fluid - you may have fluid injected into your veins to correct fluid loss and relax your bowels.
  • Medications - for example, you may be given something to stop vomiting.
  • Fasting - your doctor may ask you not to eat or drink anything until the cause of your pain is known.

Taking care of yourself at home

Most abdominal pain goes without special treatment. Understand your doctor, but there are some things you can do to reduce the pain, including:

  • Put a bottle of hot water or a bag of hot wheat on your stomach.
  • Grease in a warm bath. Be careful not to overheat.
  • Drink plenty of clear liquid like water.
  • Cut down on coffee, tea and alcohol as this can make the pain worse.
  • If you are allowed to eat again, start with pure liquid, and then move on to junk foods such as crackers, rice, bananas, or toast. Your doctor may advise you to avoid certain foods.
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Try over-the-counter antacids, to help reduce some types of pain.
  • Take mild pain pills like paracetamol. Please check the package for the correct volume. Avoid aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs unless you have been asked to take it by a doctor. These medications can make some types of stomach aches worse.

Where to get help

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